The en-dash has become more popular over the years, where traditionally the em-dash was the most common. Should I use the en-dash?Īs with many things, opinion is split between the em-dash and the en-dash. The opposite applies to the em-dash, which should have no spacing on either side. An en-dash should have a space on either side. One rule that specifically applies to the en-dash is spacing. Like the em-dash, the en-dash is used to separate a sentence where there is an interruption that disrupts the flow. Jack doesn’t find Sarah attractive – or so he says.Īll politicians desire respect and power – some even achieve it – but it is easier said than done. An example of the en-dash is provided below: The name comes from the dash being as wide as the letter ‘n’, hence the en-dash.
The en-dash is wider than a hyphen, but more narrow than an em-dash. “In New York, Ad Heats Up Race for Mayor.” July 30, 2020.īelow are a few web resources designed to assist you in formatting and structuring your citations according to CMoS.The en-dash (–) is one of the two types of dashes used in punctuation, the other being the em-dash (-). Chronicle of Higher Education, February 15, 2021.
EM DASH WORD FOR MAC MANUAL
Repeating the Year in Certain Author-Date CitationsĬhicago Manual of Style has two main sub-styles: “author-date” and “footnote-bibliography.” In an author-date reference list entry, the year may now be repeated for sources that are also identified by month and day, such as journals or websites. Tornow, Tokyo Cyberpunk: Posthumanism in Japanese Visual Culture (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 124.ģ. The footnote can instead start with the author’s last name, and include the page number.Įxamples ( congruent footnote citations without “ibid.”):
The 17th edition, however, discourages the use of “ibid” in favor of shortened citations. In previous versions of CMoS, the abbreviation “ibid” was used in footnotes to show the reader that the previous cited source is being cited immediately after. If the site has one, the title is in italics. What dictates the treatment is whether the website also has a print counterpart, such as newspaper websites. The formatting for titles of websites can now be treated in various ways. Three most salient changes in the 17th (2017) edition are: Some examples are featured in the tabs above.
EM DASH WORD FOR MAC HOW TO
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMoS) offers useful tips on how to correctly format your paper and how to cite the resources you used in your paper. The author-date system involves in-text citation using parenthetical references. The NB system uses footnotes or endnotes and offers the author an opportunity to comment or elaborate on the source or text. The Manual prescribes two systems of documentation: a " Notes and Bibliography" (NB) system and an " Author-Date" system. "Why cite? Three reasons to cite your sources." Plagiarism Today.Ĭhicago style for scholarly documentation is used primarily in the humanities, particularly in the discipline of history. In this way, citation isn't just about providing credit, it's about protecting yourself if mistakes are made in your research. Without them, any error is an error of negligence. Citations show our research and our processes. If some of that information turns out to be wrong, it is on you. Without citation, every word, fact, and idea is attributed to you by default. By attributing original works, we place our own ideas in a broader, ever-expanding context. Citing authoritative sources helps to support our key ideas and arguments. A large percentage of writing is persuasive in nature. We honor and acknowledge the ideas that give birth to our own. The idea is fairly straightforward: great writing of all types is built at least in part on the work of others. Citation isn't just about doing the right thing, it's about making your writing stronger and improving the quality of all research performed.
0 kommentar(er)
